Technical paper/Payment systems
Identification of over and under provision of liquidity in real-time payment systems
The authors study the issue of liquidity provision in the context of payment systems where participating banks have flexibility on the timing of their outgoing payments during the settlement day.
The global network of payment flows
This paper considers a network of cross-border SWIFT message flows where nodes are the countries in which the sending and receiving banks are domiciled. The authors analyze how the payment flows reflect or predict various aspects of the real economies.
Competition in bank-provided payment services
Relative competition in payment services assessed by new frontier-based method
