Un modello di Vasicek multistato con correlazione tra tassi di default e perdita
La correlazione fra default e recovery ha un impatto significativo sui requisiti di capitale per il rischio di credito. In questo articolo, Rahul Sen mostra che tale effetto può essere modellato in modo efficiente prevedendo stati di perdita multipli all'interno del quadro di riferimento di Vasicek. Nel modello qui proposto l'uso di dati arbitrari sulle perdite produce distribuzioni "heavy tail" e formule non parametriche si applicano a portafogli di grosse dimensioni e granulari
La componente creditizia dello schema di Basilea sul capitale si basa sul modello di distribuzione delle perdite di Vasicek (cfr. Vasicek (2002) e Schönbucher (2000)), un modello a due stati in cui alla fine di un dato periodo una posizione creditizia potrà trovarsi solo in uno di due stati possibili: default (con gravità della perdita fissa) o non-default. Vasicek utilizza una copula gaussiana in cui la correlazione tra posizioni è espressa da un solo fattore comune, lo stato dell'economia: al
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