The Mission, Organisation and Governance of Risk Management

Sergio Scandizzo

Over the years, the field of financial risk management has seen growth. The number of books, journals, conferences and courses available on the subject, as well as the amount of money spent by financial institutions, investing both in people and in technology, has grown higher than ever. At almost the same time, we have witnessed some of the most dramatic banking disasters, derivative losses and bankruptcies. Although we are used to taking it for granted, it is appropriate here to spend some time looking at the raison d’être of risk management, especially as its role and effectiveness has been called into question since the 2008–09 crisis. We should also be aware that governance is a problem for risk management, and is perhaps more important than sophisticated mathematical models and powerful computers.

THE MISSION OF RISK MANAGEMENT

No risk manager would likely protest if presented with a definition along the following lines. Risk management provides management with an independent view on the risk of each operation and portfolio. Risk management gathers, analyses, monitors and reports on the risks of a bank’s positions to allow managers and staff throughout the organisation to

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