Benchmarking Alternative Investment Strategies
Introduction to Alternative Investment Strategies
The Mathematics of Return Calculation
Leverage and Return
Long–Short Return Calculation
Calculation of Return for Swaps
Calculation of Return for Forwards, Futures and Options
Calculation of Return for Currency
SEC Regulatory Considerations
NFA and CFTC Regulatory Considerations
Hedge Funds
Private Equity
Real Estate
Treatment of Fees and Expenses
Benchmarking Alternative Investment Strategies
The Importance of Valuation Policy
The issue of calculating and comparing benchmark returns, particularly for private equity, is a highly contentious issue. The only consensus seems to be that there is no ideal solution. Some fault mathematics, others methodology or valuation practices.
While the title of the chapter references alternative investment strategies, the term is too broad when it comes to discussing benchmarks. This chapter recognises that there are multiple asset classes therein and the benchmarking approaches and challenges will be different for each. Accordingly, it is not appropriate to definitively claim that one approach is better than another. Instead, we present some of the common practices, trends and caveats with each.
CHALLENGES OF BENCHMARKING ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Much literature already exists asserting and confirming that traditional peer groups and indexes are poor benchmarks for traditional performance evaluation. For market-based strategies such as hedge funds, traditional performance evaluation approaches are problematic. For real, private assets, traditional performance evaluation approaches fail outright.
The challenges associated with properly benchmarking an
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