Treatment of Fees and Expenses
Treatment of Fees and Expenses
Introduction to Alternative Investment Strategies
The Mathematics of Return Calculation
Leverage and Return
Long–Short Return Calculation
Calculation of Return for Swaps
Calculation of Return for Forwards, Futures and Options
Calculation of Return for Currency
SEC Regulatory Considerations
NFA and CFTC Regulatory Considerations
Hedge Funds
Private Equity
Real Estate
Treatment of Fees and Expenses
Benchmarking Alternative Investment Strategies
The Importance of Valuation Policy
One of the most common questions asked when it comes to performance reporting for alternative strategies is, “How should I report net performance?” The question is simple enough on its face. However, unlike traditional assets, alternative investment vehicles tend to be highly customised. The assessment of a fee could be subject to several conditions. Some vehicles may have a different set of conditions from another, even though the embedded investment strategy is the same.
This chapter covers an overview of the types of fees and expenses; reporting net-of-fee performance; and a discussion of performance incentive fees. Also, we will try to emphasise the practical: what a firm must do, what a firm may do and what a firm should do with respect to reporting net-of-fee investment performance.
FEE TREATMENTS AND STRUCTURES IN ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT VEHICLES
Since the mid-2000s the investment management industry has seen an increase in investment in alternative investment vehicles – namely hedge funds and private equity funds. These funds have been creative in their implementation of fee structures used to compensate managers for investing client assets in equally creative ways
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