Production Model and Governance
Production Model and Governance
ORSA: Background, Regulatory Requirements and Overview
End-to-end ORSA Process, and Integration with ERM and Finance Processes
Estimation of Available Capital under ORSA
Estimation of Risk (or Economic) Capital under ORSA (Part 1)
Estimation of Risk (or Economic) Capital under ORSA (Part 2)
Target Solvency Ratio and Risk Appetite
Forecasting, Stress Testing and Reporting
Use Test, Strategic Impact and Application of ORSA
Production Model and Governance
Organisational Changes to Support ORSA
ORSA is a large undertaking for any insurance company. It must be designed, implemented, operationalised and then put into production. It will need to be run at least on an annual basis, which requires an efficient production model. In this chapter, we discuss the roles and responsibilities for each of these elements, and also the governance framework and organisation we will have to establish.
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION OF ORSA
The board and senior management ultimately own ORSA. However, development and production is fundamentally the responsibility of the risk management function. We can see this when looking at the risk management function’s second line of defence responsibility (see Table 9.1). The risk management function is responsible for setting up an ERM framework to provide a consistent and integrated view of risk exposures across the enterprise to the board and senior management. Risk management is also responsible for codifying the ERM framework in terms of risk (exposure) metrics, measurement methodologies, corporate risk policies, stress-testing processes and risk appetite statements. The ERM framework upon which ORSA is built
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