Energy Markets: Structured Transactions
Energy Markets: Introduction
Energy Trading and Marketing: The Macro View
Energy Trading: The Organisation
Weather Information in Energy Trading
Energy Markets: The Instruments
Energy Markets: Structured Transactions
Energy Markets: Exchanges
Energy Markets: Market Participants and Regulatory Developments
Natural Gas: Upstream
Non-conventional Natural Gas
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage
US Natural Gas Markets
International Natural Gas Markets
Oil Markets: Properties, Production and Reserves
Non-Conventional Oil
Oil Processing
Oil Transportation and Storage
Oil Pricing
Transactions in the Oil Markets
Electricity: The Basics
Power Generation
Transmission, Loads and Power Pools
Analytical Tools
Electricity Markets Transactions
Manipulation and Gaming of Energy Markets
Emission Markets
Coal Markets
Conclusions
This chapter will continue our coverage of energy-related instruments available in the marketplace. As with the instruments discussed in the previous chapter, those reviewed here can be used by individual and institutional investors to acquire an exposure to energy commodities in order to speculate or to invest (with the difference between the two objectives being usually somewhat fuzzy), or to hedge pre-existing risks. Structured transactions examined in this chapter differ in many important aspects from the simple instruments covered in Chapter 4. These differences include:
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they usually represent a package (a portfolio) of the instruments covered in the previous chapter;
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they offer exposure to multiple sources of risk by referencing prices of multiple commodities, or even non-energy-related prices or variables (exchange rates, interest rates, weather); and
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they are often subject to rules and regulations applying to financial instruments, such as bonds and equities.
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