Assessing Country Risk: A Practical Guide

Pascaline della Faille

This chapter is intended as a practical guide to assessing the major country risk factors, namely political risk, external imbalances, public finance imbalances, banking sector vulnerability and business environment. Concrete examples, such as the 2014 conflict in Ukraine, the accumulation of payment delays in Venezuela, the Kazakhstan banking crisis and exchange rate volatility in Turkey will illustrate each component of country risk.

This chapter is largely based on the author’s experience as country and sector risk coordinator at Delcredere | Ducroire, the Belgian public credit insurer, which was a pioneer in country risk assessment and hence contributed substantively to the development and improvement of the country risk assessment model within the framework of the OECD’s Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits. Delcredere | Ducroire (a member of the Credendo Group) chairs this working group and runs the quantitative model on which the common country classification is based.

Assessing country risk is challenging for many reasons. Indeed, country risk is a vague concept compared to sovereign risk, which is defined as the risk that a state (the central bank or

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